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Coverage Notes For Seniors

This Month's Note

What most people get wrong about their Medicare plan — and how to fix it before the deadline.

Every autumn, plans quietly adjust their costs, their pharmacy lists and their doctor networks. Nobody is doing anything wrong by not noticing — the letters are long and the language is dense. This note explains, in ordinary words, what to look at and how long it takes.

The single most common assumption we hear is this: “I didn't change anything, so nothing changed.” It is a perfectly reasonable thing to believe. Unfortunately, it is rarely true. Your plan can change even when you don't, and the changes arrive in a thick envelope called the Annual Notice of Change — usually in late September.

That doesn't mean you need to switch plans. Plenty of people read through everything and decide, sensibly, to stay exactly where they are. The point is to make that decision on purpose, with the current numbers in front of you, rather than by default.

The Core of This Issue

The Four Notes

Four things worth checking before you renew. Read them in any order — each one stands on its own.

Your plan changed this year — even if you did nothing

Insurance companies are permitted to adjust premiums, copays, deductibles and the doctors in their network once a year. Those changes are listed in the Annual Notice of Change your plan mailed you. If that envelope is still unopened on a side table, you are in very good company — but the two pages worth reading are the cost summary and the network summary.

Your drug list probably moved tiers

Each plan keeps a formulary — a list of the medications it covers and what you pay for each one. Medications move between tiers from year to year, and a drug that cost you very little in one year can sit in a pricier tier the next. Write down your prescriptions, including the dose, and check each one against next year's list before you decide anything.

Advantage versus Supplement is a trade-off, not a winner

Medicare Advantage plans often bundle extras and may have lower monthly premiums, but they generally ask you to stay within a network. Medicare Supplement (Medigap) policies usually cost more each month and work with any doctor who accepts Medicare. Neither one is better in the abstract. The right answer depends on your doctors, your prescriptions, your budget and how much you travel.

You may qualify for help paying premiums

Programmes exist to help with Part D costs — the best known is Extra Help, also called the Low-Income Subsidy (LIS). Income and resource limits apply, and they are updated each year, so people who did not qualify a few years ago sometimes qualify now. It costs nothing to ask, and a licensed agent can tell you quickly whether it is worth applying.

“Reviewing your coverage once a year isn't a sign that something is wrong. It's simply good housekeeping.”

The Editors — Coverage Notes

Before You Renew

A 5-point checklist

Keep this beside you when the envelope arrives. Tick them off mentally, one at a time.

  1. Find your Annual Notice of Change and read the page that lists next year's premium, deductible and copays.
  2. Write out every prescription you take, with the dose, and confirm each one appears on next year's formulary.
  3. Check that your primary doctor and any specialists are still listed as in-network for the coming year.
  4. Add up what you actually spent on health care this year, so you are comparing real costs rather than guesses.
  5. Ask a licensed agent to review the plans available in your ZIP code before Open Enrollment closes.

Reference

Plain-language glossary

Six words that appear in almost every letter your plan sends you.

Premium
The fixed amount you pay each month to keep the plan, whether or not you see a doctor that month.
Deductible
The amount you pay out of pocket first, before the plan begins paying its share of covered services.
Formulary
The plan's list of covered medications, arranged in tiers that determine what each prescription costs you.
Network
The doctors, clinics, hospitals and pharmacies the plan has an agreement with. Going outside it usually costs more.
Part D
The part of Medicare that covers prescription drugs, offered either as a stand-alone plan or built into an Advantage plan.
Extra Help (LIS)
A federal programme that helps people with limited income and resources pay Part D premiums, deductibles and copays.

Free Help

Have a licensed agent walk you through it — free.

Bring your prescriptions and your doctors' names. A licensed agent can show you which plans are available where you live, explain the trade-offs in plain words, and answer questions for as long as you need. There is no cost and no obligation to switch.

See Plans Available to You →

Free · No obligation · You choose whether to enroll

From Our Readers

Reader questions

“If I'm happy with my plan, do I still need to look?”

A short look is still worth it. You may well decide to stay — most readers who review their plan do exactly that — but you'll know what next year's costs are instead of finding out in January.

“Does speaking to an agent cost me anything?”

No. Licensed agents are generally compensated by the insurance companies whose plans they offer, not by you. Ask which carriers an agent represents so you understand the range of options being shown.

“What should I have ready before I call?”

Your Medicare card, a list of your prescriptions with doses, the names of the doctors you want to keep, and your ZIP code. That is enough for a useful first conversation.